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Yòu Shuāng Ruò Zhuó
Basic Information
Term Name
Yòu Shuāng Ruò Zhuó
Other Expressions
yòu㕛ruòzhuó[1]
Term Origin
InternetSubculture
Related Articles
Yòu Shuāng Ruò Zhuóis an internet slang phrase with no specific meaning in itself; its popularity is entirely due to the visual glyph meme. Currently, Unicode has not yet included characters composed of five or more yòu (yòu) components.
- Pronunciation:
yòu（ ）shuāng（ ）ruò（ ）zhuó（ ）
Introduction
These four Chinese characters, when broken down, consist of 10 yòu (yòu) characters, and can be used to express something happening with extreme frequency and density, generally indicating that changes occur very frequently.
Origin
On December 18, 2012, Asahi Shimbun's Chinese website posted a Weibo message: "We yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó need to change prime ministers again." This was used to mock the frequent turnover of Japanese prime ministers. It then became popular and spawned various usages. Similar examples include: "The goddess yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó changed to another rich handsome guy," "Accidentally yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó got fed another dose of PDA," "A certain Kamen Rider yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuógot humiliatedagain."
| “ | Yòu Shuāng Ruò Zhuó: Yòu shuāng ruò zhuó — a phrase of ten yòu, expressing the extreme recurrence of events. In the winter of the year Rénchén, Asahi Shimbun wrote: "We yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó wish to change our prime minister." From Itō Hirobumi's first appointment in Meiji 18 of Japan to Abe Shinzō's reappointment in Heisei 24, there have been 97 terms in total. On average, each prime minister served fewer than 500 days.[2] | ” |
| — Qiangxi Buyi | ||
Examples
- Feng-ge, Feng-ge, did you yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó get destroyed again?
- We yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó lost anotherKing
- The invincible Lü Bu yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuógotHuang Xudong's jinx ofdeath again
- Lancer yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó died again, how heartless!
- Girlfriend has become yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó
- The Japanese team yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó won again
- Chinese Character Divine Song "Yòu Shuāng Ruò Zhuó" Official Original Animation MTV Now Streaming
Extension
Widescreen ModeShow Video
- Only characters included in the Unicode computer character set are listed here; unlisted characters may also exist.
- Only characters where each component differs by at most one stroke from the base character are listed; highly deformed stacked characters (such as "卄卅卌") are not listed.
- Pronunciations are basically given in Hanyu Pinyin.
- Characters without standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin, those whose Mandarin pronunciation cannot be verified, those more commonly used in dialects or other languages, or those only used in dialects or other languages will be specially noted, for example:
- Chinese dialectsincludingCantoneseand Sawndip (square Zhuang characters) pronunciations;
- Vietnamese Chữ Nôm pronunciations;
- Japanese kanji pronunciations or usages.
- Some extremely rare characters will be briefly annotated with their original meanings.
The four characters "Yòu Shuāng Ruò Zhuó" with the same radical added
- Adding the hand radical (扌) on the left: 𭠎㧐𢬏掇
- 𭠎: Extension F character. Japanese reading: womasu. Meaning unknown.[3]
- 㧐: Extension A character. Pinyin: sǒng. ① Standing upright. ②
To push.[4] - 𢬏: Extension B character. Possibly same as 【掇】. Pinyin: duó. Found in Taiwanese personal names.[5]
- 掇: Pinyin: duō. ① To pick up; to pluck: ~拾 (gather). ~弄 (fiddle with). ② To carry (a chair or stool) with both hands; to hold with hands.[6]
- Adding the wood radical (木 (mù, wood/tree)) on the left: 权𮲮𣑚棳
- 𮲮: Extension I character. Analogical simplification of 【欆】. Used in mainland Chinese household registration. Pinyin: shuāng. Boat rowing feathers, i.e., oars on both sides of a boat, resembling feathers.[7]
- 𣑚: Extension B character.
Pinyin: ruò.[8] - 棳: Pinyin: zhuō. ① A type of tree mentioned in ancient texts. ② A short pillar on a beam. Vietnamese character meaning same as 【桎】.[9]
- Adding the three-dot water radical (氵) on the left: 汉𮳄𪵽涰
- 𮳄: Extension I character. Used in mainland Chinese household registration. Bafu Area 29, Character 73. Heyuan County Gazetteer: "Zuocheng carved through the giant rock of ~ lower dam." Pronunciation unknown.[10]
- 𪵽: Extension C character. Pinyin: yòu. Found in Taiwanese personal names. Same as 【涰】.[11]
- 涰: Pinyin: chuò. Same as 【啜】. Sobbing and hiccupping while crying.[12]
- Adding the bird radical (鳥 (niǎo, bird)): 鳮𩿏𬷒鵽 (For shuāng, the bird radical is placed below; for yòu, ruò, and zhuó, the bird radical is on the right side)
- 鳮: Pinyin: jī. Same as "鸡" (chicken). Partial simplification of 【鷄】. Republic of China first-round simplification.[13]
- 𩿏: Extension B character. Pinyin: shuāng. Found in Taiwanese personal names.[14]
- 𬷒: Extension E character.
Reading: kamo (鴨). Duck.[15] - 鵽: Pinyin: duò. "~鸠" (Syrrhaptes paradoxus), Pallas's sandgrouse.[16]
Triple-stacked
(Arranged by Hanyu Pinyin order of the base character)
| Base Character | Double-stacked | Triple-stacked | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| "㿟" is an Extension A character, same as "白 (bái, white)" (white). "皛" means bright and clear. Shuowen Jiezi: "Prominent. Composed of three 白 (bái, white). Read as 皎. Wūjiǎo cut." | |||
| "皕" means "two hundred," just as its character form suggests. "𤾩" was provided by Hong Kong sources; meaning unknown. | |||
| "賏" refers to a neck ornament. Shuowen Jiezi: "A neck decoration. Composed of two 貝 (bèi, shell/cowrie). Wūjīng cut." "贔" appears in the fixed phrase "贔屃" (bìxì), a legendary animal resembling a turtle. The bases of large stone steles were often carved in its shape. "𲂻" is the analogical simplification of "賏" (Extension H character), and "赑" is the simplified form of "贔" (Level 3 character in the General Standard Chinese Characters Table). | |||
| "夶" is the same as "比" (compare). "㚐" is the same as "套" (cover/set). "𡘙" is the same as "太" (too/very). | |||
| "𠚪" is the same as "从 (cóng, follow)" (follow). "刕" is an ancient surname. Kangxi Dictionary: "A surname. Descended from Dāo Dá of Shu, changed to 刕 to avoid trouble." "𱐕" is an Extension H character, composed of three 刀 (dāo, knife) arranged horizontally, same as "州" (prefecture). | |||
| "㖖" is an Extension A character, same as "𠱫." (𠱫: Shuowen Jiezi: "Words of mutual reproach. From 口 (kǒu, mouth) and 歫䇂. 䇂 means an unpleasant sound.") "𨐼" is an Extension B character, same as "竞" (compete). "𨑂" is an Extension B character, same as "譶" (rapid speech). | |||
| "𠃧" is an Extension B character, same as "飞 (fēi, fly)" (fly).[17] "𮸽" is an Extension I character, same as "飝."[18] | |||
| "𠼑" is a Taiwanese personal name character. "𭌳" is a Korean personal name character; pronunciation unknown. | |||
| "弜" describes a bow being strong and powerful. Shuowen Jiezi: "Strong. Composed of two 弓 (gōng, bow). All characters under 弜 derive from 弜. Qíliǎng cut." "𢏝" is the ancient form of "州" (prefecture). Gusuzilüe, You rhyme: "州, prefecture, neighborhood; 𢏝, ancient form." | |||
| "㼌." Shuowen Jiezi: "The root cannot support the tip; weak. Composed of two 瓜 (guā, melon). Read as 庾. Yǐzhǔ cut." "𤬑" is an Extension B character. Found in Taiwanese personal names, from the Taiwan CNS11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code Full Character Database and Taiwan's Ministry of the Interior. | |||
| "虤" is a Level 3 character in the General Standard Chinese Characters Table, meaning a tiger's rage. "𱿗" is composed of 虎 (hǔ, tiger) on top and 虤 on the bottom, an Extension H character. Used in place names. "~坳" is located 6 km southeast of Zhùxī in Cengong County, Guizhou Province. The village has three hills viewed as three tigers; locals call "three tigers as three ~," and there is a large slope nearby, hence the name "~坳." Bafu Area 39, Character 91. | |||
| "𢨯" means to open a door (verb). This character is a corrupted form of "卯." Kangxi Dictionary: "To open a door. This is a corruption of the character 戼." "𢨳." Zihui Lüe: "𢨳, pronounced yì, found in Jinjing." "𢩕." Longkan Shoujian, Door section: "𢩕, pronounced xū." | |||
| "𡔯" is the same as "喜" (joy). "𡕇" is the same as "喆" ☞ 哲 (wise). "嚞" is the same as "喆" ☞ 哲 (wise). | |||
| "㔾" is an Extension A character, same as "卩" ☞ 节 (joint/festival). "𠨎." Shuowen Jiezi: "Two 卪. 巽 derives from this. Unknown. Shìliàn cut." Note: 𠨖. Has a variant form "𠨓." "𠨕" is an Extension B character; meaning unknown. | |||
| "𰁽" is an Extension G character, same as "谒" (to visit/pay respects). "𠌕" is an Extension B character; meaning unknown. | |||
| "𢁝" is from Hanyu Da Zidian 2, page 841, character 6; meaning unknown. "𰏒" is an Extension G character, meaning same as "草" (grass). "𰏗" is an Extension G character, meaning same as "卉" (plants). | |||
| "𠃙" is an Extension B character, meaning same as "厹" ☞ "蹂" (to trample). "𫡤" is an Extension E character, a Japanese kanji. "九 (jiǔ, nine)" is equivalent to "集" (gather), and three "九 (jiǔ, nine)" represents intensified gathering. | |||
| "𠾳" is an Extension B character. A sage's name. | |||
| "𡫥" is an Extension B character; meaning unknown. "𡬚" is the same as "挤" (to squeeze). | |||
| "𰁒" is an Extension G character, with two 了 (le/liǎo) written side by side, meaning same as "舛" (contrary). "𠄕" means the same as "乃" (thus/to be). | |||
| "竝" is the same as "并" (together/and). "𫁪" is an Extension C character. Used in Taiwanese personal names and in the Bafu (Supplementary Set 8 for Chinese Character Encoding). Meaning unknown. | |||
| "𠠴" is the same as "从 (cóng, follow)" (follow). "劦" is the same as "协" (cooperate). Shuowen Jiezi: "To work together. Composed of three 力 (lì, power). Shanhaijing says: 'On Mount Weihao, its wind is like 劦.' All characters under 劦 derive from 劦. Hújiá cut." | |||
| "𱍂" is an Extension G character, same as "龖."[20] "𮹝" is an Extension I character. Used in mainland Chinese household registration, same as "龘."[21] | |||
| "𱋁" is an Extension G character. Both "𱋁" and "麤" are the same as "粗" (rough/coarse). | |||
| "騳" refers to the sound of horses galloping or two horses running side by side. Kangxi Dictionary: "Horses running. Liushugu: Two horses galloping together, the sound is 騳騳." Has a variant form "𩥋." "驫" describes a herd of horses galloping. Shuowen Jiezi: "Many horses. Composed of three 馬 (mǎ, horse). Fǔqiú cut." "𩧢" is the same as "骋" (to gallop). The analogical simplification of "騳" is "𱄿," an Extension G character. Similarly, the analogical simplification of "𩧢" is "𱅒," also an Extension G character. | |||
| "㲎" is an Extension A character, same as "氀." | |||
| "𥹫" is an Extension B character, a Sawndip character meaningcorn。 "𥼬" is an Extension B character; meaning unknown. | |||
| "𩈳" is the same as "湎" (to indulge). "𩈲." Kangxi Dictionary: "Pianhai: Pronounced suàn. Face-related." "𩉖" is the same as "靧" (to wash the face). Manjing Youji: "Like a beautiful woman washing her face while her hair bun has just been combed." | |||
| "䀠" is an Extension A character, same as "瞿." Shuowen Jiezi: "Looking left and right. Composed of two 目 (mù, eye). All characters under 䀠 derive from 䀠. Read as 拘. Also read as 'a fine gentleman, alert and watchful.' Jiǔyù cut." "瞐" means beautiful eyes, beautiful appearance, or deep-set eyes. Has a variant form written as "𦋹."Written sideways. | |||
| What a feeling of bromance. "𤲶" is the same as "嬲" (to tease) or "孪" (twins). "𪟧" appears in Zhiyin Pian; pronounced nào, meaning to conspire.Even more bromance. | |||
| "𰆀" is an Extension G character, with two 南 (nán, south) written vertically, meaning same as "早" (early). "𰆂" is an Extension G character, meaning same as "枣" (jujube), found in Hanyu Da Zidian. | |||
| "𪅝." Pianhai Leibian: Pronounced niǎo; meaning unknown. "𪈼." Yupian: Nǔliǎo cut. A bird's name. | |||
| "㚣" is an Extension A character, same as "姣" (beautiful). "奻" means to quarrel. Shuowen Jiezi: "To litigate. Composed of two 女 (nǚ, woman). Nǚhuán cut." Has a variant form "𡠛." | |||
| "丿 (piě)" is one of the main strokes in Chinese characters, going from upper right to lower left. Shuowen: "A rightward deviation. Resembles the form of pulling to the left."Although it doesn't look like a Chinese character at first glance, it is indeed a genuine Chinese character. "𰀪" is an Extension G character, same as "𠂆" ☞ 抴 ☞ 曳 (to drag). "彡" when read as shān: first meaning refers to whiskers, hair, and decorative patterns; second meaning refers to long hair. Shuowen: "Decorative hair pattern. Pictographic." When read as xiǎn: fixed phrase "彡姐," an ancient Qiang compound surname. | |||
| "𠦅" is an Extension B character, same as "年" (year). "𫧢" is an Extension E character. Found in Taiwanese personal names. Presumed to be a variant of "千 (qiān, thousand)." | |||
| "𣢐." Kangxi Dictionary: "Jiyun: Qùjīn cut, pronounced qīn. Yupian: To sneeze. Also Leipian: Qiūgēng cut, pronounced kēng. To cough." "𣣓" is the same as "欠 (qiàn, owe/yawn)" (owe/yawn). | |||
| "𫤪" is an Extension E character. Provided by the Macau Education and Youth Bureau. Cantonese pinyin: fong; tone unknown. Found in names of Macau students or their parents. "𠓾" is an Extension B character. Provided by Hong Kong sources; only found in personal names. | |||
| "𤱓" is an Extension B character, same as "申 (shēn, to state)." "𬏍" is found in Taiwanese personal names, from the Taiwan CNS11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code Full Character Database and Taiwan's Ministry of the Interior. "𤱓" and "𬏍" have the same pronunciation, and "𤱓" is the same as "申 (shēn, to state)"; it is presumed that both characters are likely the same as "申 (shēn, to state)." | |||
| "甡" appears in the fixed phrase "甡甡," meaning numerous. Shuowen Jiezi: "The appearance of many living things standing together. Composed of two 生 (shēng, life/birth). The Shijing says: '甡甡 their deer.' Suǒzhēn cut." "㽓" appears in "Information Interchange Chinese Character Encoding Set, Supplementary Set 4"; meaning unknown. Presumed to be a variant of "甡"; also possibly the same as "生 (shēng, life/birth)." | |||
| "𠥼" "𠦃" is the same as "卅," meaning thirty. | |||
| "豩" means a large group of pigs. Shuowen Jiezi: "Two 豕 (shǐ, pig). 豳 derives from this. Unknown. Bópin cut. Also: Hūguān cut." Has two variant forms: "𤞱" and "𧲏." | |||
| "𢪒" is the same as "廾" (two hands held up together). "掱" appears in the fixed phrase "掱手 (shǒu, hand)," same as "扒手 (shǒu, hand)" (pickpocket). | |||
| "𣗥" is the same as "棘" (thorns). "𬃷" is the same as "𣕤" ☞ "枣" (jujube/date). "𣠆" is an Extension B character. Found in Taiwanese personal names, from the Taiwan CNS11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code Full Character Database and Taiwan's Ministry of the Interior. | |||
| "玨" is the same as "珏" (paired jade). "𮴡" is an Extension I character. A vulgar form of 【聖】(sage/holy). Used in mainland Chinese household registration.[24] | |||
| "罒" is the same as "网" (net), a Chinese character radical, colloquially called the "four-character top." "𮊂" is an Extension F character, a Japanese kanji meaning "bonnō (worldly desires/afflictions)”。 "𦋹" is an Extension B character, same as "瞐." | |||
| "𪯢" is the same as "䝺" ☞ 贯 (to string together). "𣁕" is an Extension B character. Found in Taiwanese personal names, from the Taiwan CNS11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code Full Character Database and Taiwan's Ministry of the Interior. | |||
| True fragrance warning.jpg "𩡐" has only one variant form "𩡌," meaning rich and strong fragrance ("great fragrance"). "馫" is the same as "馨" (fragrant). | |||
| "𢗰." Haipian, Heart section: "𢗰, pronounced fǎn." "惢" is the same as "蕊" (stamen), and also means doubt or suspicion. Shuowen Jiezi: "Doubt in the heart. Composed of three 心 (xīn, heart). All characters under 惢 derive from 惢. Read as the Yi's 'lǚ suǒsuǒ.' Cáiguī cut. Also: Cáilěi cut." | |||
| "𫅓" is the same as "羴" ☞ 膻 (mutton smell). | |||
| "𰀸" is an Extension G character, with two 也 (yě, also) written vertically. This character appears in Hanyu Da Zidian 2, page 61, character 16; meaning unknown. "𫡩" is an Extension E character, meaning a gentle slope at the edge of a mountain. Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan Province has "Chenjia~"; found in Gazetteer of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan. | |||
| "𩔊" expresses "all, entirely" in Wu Chinese dialect. Shuowen gives the meaning as "to select and gather together." Has a variant form "𠨎." "𩖏" is the same as "赑." | |||
| "𰢱" is an Extension G character, with two 用 (yòng, use) written side by side, meaning same as "朋" (friend). "𤰌" is an Extension B character, from Hanyu Da Zidian 2, page 117, character 6; meaning unknown. | |||
| "𤤴" is an Extension B character, same as "玨" ☞ 珏 (paired jade). "𰢊" is an Extension G character, same as "瑶" (precious jade). "𬍼" is an Extension E character. Found in Taiwanese personal names, same as "瑶." | |||
| "𰆬" is an Extension G character, with two 原 (yuán, origin) written side by side, meaning same as "源" (source). 厵 is the same as "源" (source). | |||
| "㞌" is the same as "孕" (pregnant). "𡥷" is the same as "犀" (rhinoceros). "𰌱" is the same as "孱" (weak). | |||
| "㒹" is the same as "颠" (summit/to fall). "𰦌" is an Extension G character, from Hanyu Da Zidian 2, page 77, character 15; meaning unknown. Presumed to be a variant of "真 (zhēn, true)." | |||
| "𰙤" is an Extension G character; pronunciation unknown. A clerical transcription of oracle bone script. "隹 (zhuī, short-tailed bird)之乎犬 (quǎn, dog)，兹于～？"[25] "𱥂" is an Extension H character. "𮲿" is an Extension I character. Used in mainland Chinese household registration. Pinyin: zhèng. Old Zhuang character meaning same as "𭰪."[27] | |||
| "臸" when read as zhī: means to arrive or to be as one. When read as jìn: means to go/proceed. Has a variant form "𬛳," which is an Extension E character. "𦥏" is an Extension B character, meaning to block or obstruct. | |||
| "隹 (zhuī, short-tailed bird)" is the same as "惟" (only), and also means the general term for short-tailed birds. Shuowen Jiezi: "The general name for short-tailed birds. Pictographic. All characters under 隹 (zhuī, short-tailed bird) derive from 隹 (zhuī, short-tailed bird). Zhízhuī cut." "雔" means a pair of birds, extended to mean companion or match. Shuowen Jiezi: "A pair of birds. Composed of two 隹 (zhuī, short-tailed bird). All characters under 雔 derive from 雔. Read as 醻. Shìliú cut." Has a variant form "㘜." "雥" is the same as "杂" (mixed). Also means a flock of birds. Shuowen Jiezi: "A flock of birds. Composed of three 隹 (zhuī, short-tailed bird). All characters under 雥 derive from 雥. Cúhé cut." "雦" is the same as "集" (to gather). | |||
| "𧼂" is an Extension B character. Found in Taiwanese personal names, from the Taiwan CNS11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code Full Character Database and Taiwan's Ministry of the Interior. "𧾜" is the same as "奔" (to rush). Kangxi Dictionary: "Zhouyinshike Shiyin: Zheng Xuan said: Now written as 奔. Or as 走 (zǒu, walk/run). Note: The Stone Drum Text originally wrote it as 𧾭. Zhengzitong considers it originally 𣦴, which is incorrect." | |||
| "踀" appears in the fixed phrase "踀踀," same as "龊龊" (cautious and meticulous). "𨆬" is an Extension B character, meaning to walk or to walk quickly. | |||
| "丶 (zhǔ, dot)" 1. An ancient punctuation mark used for sentence breaks, now called a brief pause mark (顿号); 2. Ancient form of "主" (master). "⺀" is a CJK Radicals Supplement character. This character is a component of Chinese characters; pronunciation and meaning are both unknown. "𠁼" 1. Strict clerical transcription of the Shang-Zhou character "小" (small); 2. Ancient form of "伊" (he/she). |
Quadruple-stacked Characters
(Arranged by Hanyu Pinyin order of the base character)
| Base Character | Double-stacked | Triple-stacked | Quadruple-stacked Characters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "䡛" means vehicle, but is not the same character as "车." Kangxi Dictionary: "Pianhai Leibian: Yìyì cut, pronounced yì. Vehicle." "𨏿." Zihui Bu, Vehicle section: "𨏿, kèhé cut. Meaning unknown." | ||||
| Friends using Sogou Input Method can try typing "wocao" — these four characters will pop up automatically. "屮 (chè, sprouting plant)" describes the appearance of plants just beginning to sprout. Shuowen Jiezi: "The initial growth of plants. Pictographic of a sprout emerging, with branches and stems." "艸" is the same as "草" (grass). Shuowen Jiezi: "All plants. Composed of two 屮 (chè, sprouting plant). All characters under 艸 derive from 艸. Cānglǎo cut." "芔" is the same as "卉" (plants). Shuowen Jiezi: "The general name for plants. Composed of 艸 and 屮 (chè, sprouting plant). Xǔwěi cut." "茻" means dense vegetation. Shuowen Jiezi: "Abundant vegetation. Composed of four 屮 (chè, sprouting plant). All characters under 茻 derive from 茻. Read the same as 冈[28]. Mólǎng cut." | ||||
| "䖵" is an Extension A character. Shuowen Jiezi: "The general name for insects. Composed of two 虫 (chóng, insect). All characters under 䖵 derive from 䖵. Read as 昆. Gǔhún cut." In ancient times, "虫 (chóng, insect)" and "蟲" were two completely different characters; now "蟲" has also been simplified to "虫 (chóng, insect)." Shuowen Jiezi: "Those with feet are called 蟲 (insects). Those without feet are called 豸 (legless creatures)." | ||||
| "朿 (cì, thorn)" is the same as "刺" (thorn/to pierce). "𣝯" is an Extension B character. Found in Taiwanese personal names, from the Taiwan CNS11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code Full Character Database and Taiwan's Ministry of the Interior. "𣡍" is the same as "棘" (thorns). | ||||
| "聑" means "comfortable and at ease." Shuowen Jiezi: "Peaceful. Composed of two 耳 (ěr, ear). Dīngtiē cut." Has a variant form "𦗑." "𮌀" is an Extension F character. Provided by mainland sources; pronunciation and meaning are both unknown. | ||||
| "䬕" is an Extension A character. Kangxi Dictionary: "Yupian: Kějiǎng cut, rising tone of 腔. Wild wind." "飍" describes the appearance of running in fright. Kangxi Dictionary: "Guangyun and Jiyun both give xiāngyōu cut, pronounced xiū. Guangyun: Startling wind. Also Yupian: The appearance of running in fright." Its analogical simplification is "𱃝," an Extension G character. "𩙡." Kangxi Dictionary: "Zihui Bu: Pǐyōu cut, pronounced close to 婄. Wind."[29] | ||||
| When "𣛕" and "𣡗" are read as "chūwǎ cut (chuǎ/chǎ)," they share the same meaning, referring to tree branching in dialect. Although the fanqie reading is noted as "chūwǎ cut" for both, Hanyu Da Zidian gives the pinyin as chuǎ for both, while Zhonghua Zihai gives chǎ for both, so both readings are included here. "𣡾." Zihui Bu, Wood section: "𣡾, hǔgū cut, pronounced hū. Found in Pianyun. Meaning unknown." | ||||
| "炏" is the same as "炎" (flame/hot). "㷋" is an Extension A character. Kangxi Dictionary: "Pianhai Leibian: Túgān cut, pronounced tán. Embers/ashes." "燚." Kangxi Dictionary: "Wuyin Pianhai: Yǐrì cut, pronounced yì. The appearance of fire." | ||||
| "鍂" refers to an ancient musical instrument. "𨰻." Kangxi Dictionary: "Souzhen Yujing: Pronounced bǎo. Also pronounced yù." | ||||
| "䎜" is an Extension A character. Kangxi Dictionary: "Pianhai: Hūkūn cut, pronounced hūn. Senility." (耄 refers to elders aged 80-90) "𦓈." Kangxi Dictionary: "Pianyun: Pronounced rǒng. Also pronounced xiōng." "𦓋." Zihui Bu, Old section: "𦓋, wēifáng cut, pronounced wáng. Meaning unclear." | ||||
| "龖" refers to two dragons. Shuowen Jiezi: "A flying dragon. Composed of two 龍 (lóng, dragon). Read as 沓. Túhé cut." The analogical simplification of "龖" is "𱍂," an Extension G character. "龘" is the same as "龖" and "詟" (to fear). "𪚥" means verbose/wordy, and is also a variant of "詟." | ||||
| "闁" is the same as "褒" (to praise). "𨷮." Gaibing Sisheng Pianhai, Gate section, citing Souzhen Yujing: "𨷮, hūkuò cut. Meaning unknown." "𨷾." Kangxi Dictionary: "Souzhen Yujing: Pronounced dàng. Also pronounced duó." | ||||
| "牪" means cattle companion. Kangxi Dictionary: "Yupian: Cattle companion. Zhengzitong Liushutong: 牪, ancient form of 友 (friend). Citing the Shijing: 'Some in herds, some in pairs.'" "𤘧." Kangxi Dictionary: "Wuyun Jiyun: Jūwěi cut. Pianhai Leibian: Gǔwěi cut. Both pronounced guǐ. Cattle." Yupian: Same as 㸵. "𤛭" is the same as "群" (group/herd). | ||||
| "㹜" is an Extension A character, same as "犾." Shuowen Jiezi: "Two dogs biting each other. Composed of two 犬 (quǎn, dog). All characters under 㹜 derive from 㹜. Yǔjīn cut." "猋" means dogs running. Shuowen Jiezi: "The appearance of dogs running. Composed of three 犬 (quǎn, dog). Fǔyáo cut." "𮳿" is an Extension I character. Used in mainland Chinese household registration; pronunciation and meaning unknown.[30] | ||||
| "昍" means daybreak. Kangxi Dictionary: "Jiyun: Xǔyuán cut, pronounced xuān. Bright." "𭥗" is an Extension F character. Its form is an inverted "昌" (i.e., the top 日 (rì, sun/day) is wider and the bottom 日 (rì, sun/day) is narrower). Same as "昌." "晿" is only used in ancient personal names. Kangxi Dictionary: "Pronounced chāng. A personal name. Gu Chang, a native of Suzhou. Found in Feng Shaoyu Ji." "𣊫" is an Extension B character, same as "𣊭." And "𣊭" is also an Extension B character, meaning bright (朗). Note the character forms: "𣊭" consists of two "昌" (top-narrow, bottom-wide) side by side, while "𣊭" is four equally-wide 日 (rì, sun/day) characters.[31] Some scenic spots have couplets featuring "日 (rì, sun/day)昍晶𣊭." Here, "𣊭" is read as huá by some tour guides and zhào by others; neither has verifiable evidence. "𪱈" is an Extension C character. Found in Taiwanese personal names, from the Taiwan CNS11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code Full Character Database and Taiwan's Ministry of the Interior. | ||||
| "屾." Shuowen Jiezi: "Two mountains. All characters under 屾 derive from 屾. Suǒzhēn cut." "岀" is the same as "出" (to go out). "𡷈." Longkan Shoujian, Mountain section: "𡷈, colloquial, suǒjí fanqie." According to Zhang Yongquan's Studies on Vernacular Chinese Characters: This character is likely a corrupted vulgar form of "涩" (astringent). The shì pronunciation was likely derived directly from the "suǒjí fanqie." Also, according to the Gazetteer of Yiyuan County, Shandong Province: Yiyuan County, Shandong has 𡷈屾 (kā chā) Mountain. "" is the same as "叠" (to stack). | ||||
| "砳" is an onomatopoeia for the sound of stones striking each other. Kangxi Dictionary: "Guangyun: Lìzhāi cut, pronounced 𥖪. Sound of stones. Same as 礐. Liushu Lüe: Two stones striking each other to produce sound." (Lele was the mascot of the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.) "𥗉" is the same as "磊" (pile of stones/forthright). "𥗐" is a Chữ Nôm character[33], same as the Nôm character "𡓃," meaning pebble/cobblestone. | ||||
| "沝" means two waters. Shuowen Jiezi: "Two waters. Unknown. All characters under 沝 derive from 沝. Zhīlěi cut." "㴇" is an Extension A character, same as "涉" (to wade/cross). "㵘." Kangxi Dictionary: "Zihui Bu: Pronounced màn. Great water. Also pronounced niǎo. Same meaning." | ||||
| "厶 (sī, private)" is the same as "某" (certain/some) or "私" (private). Shuowen Jiezi: "Treacherous and wicked. Han Feizi said: 'When Cangjie created characters, self-interest was written as 厶 (sī, private).' All characters under 厶 (sī, private) derive from 厶 (sī, private). Xīyí cut." "㕕" is an Extension A character, same as "幻" (illusion). "厽" means to pile up earth blocks into a wall. Shuowen Jiezi: "To pile up clods of earth into walls. Pictographic. All characters under 厽 derive from 厽. Lìguǐ cut." "𠫬" is an Extension B character, same as "幽" (secluded/dark). | ||||
| "𭑈" is an Extension F character, with two 天 (tiān, sky/heaven) written side by side. Provided by Korean sources; pronunciation unknown. Possibly the same as "幵." "𰋟" is an Extension G character, with two 天 (tiān, sky/heaven) written vertically. Meaning same as "重" (heavy/again). "𡙎" is an Extension B character, meaning same as "皎" (bright) or "渺" (vast/indistinct). "𰋩" is an Extension G character, with three 天 (tiān, sky/heaven) in an inverted 品 structure, same as "𡙎" when pronounced jiǎo. "𡚌" is an Extension B character. When read as jié, it means the same as "结" (to tie/knot). When read as hào, it forms the fixed phrase "𡚌𡚌," same as "浩浩" (vast and grand). | ||||
| "畕" is the same as "疆" (border/boundary). Shuowen Jiezi: "Adjacent fields. Composed of two 田 (tián, field). All characters under 畕 derive from 畕. Jūliáng cut." "畾" is the same as "雷" (thunder) or "垒" (rampart). "𤳳." Kangxi Dictionary: "Jiyun: An ancient form of 雷 (thunder). See also under Rain section, 5 strokes. Also Jiyun: Xǔguǐ cut, pronounced huǐ. A personal name. According to Shiji, originally written as 𤳹." | ||||
| "𪢴" is a Sawndip character[34]meaning "to block/obstruct." "㙓" is an Extension A character. Kangxi Dictionary: "Longkan: Qúzhuī cut, pronounced kuí. Earth/soil." | ||||
| "𠄞" is the same as "上" (up/above). "𠄟" is the same as "下" (down/below). "𠄠" is the same as "二 (èr, two)" (two). "亖" is the same as "四" (four). The characters 𠄞, 𠄠, and 𠄟 are encoded differently from 二 (èr, two) and 四. The ancient form of "上" was written as "𠄞" with a short top stroke and longer bottom stroke, while "𠄟" is the reverse. The ancient "二 (èr, two)" was written as two equal-length horizontal lines, i.e., "𠄠." Kangxi Dictionary: "The character 𠄠 has equal top and bottom strokes. If the top stroke is shorter, that is the ancient character for 上. The current convention of writing 二 (èr, two) with a short top and long bottom is incorrect." The character "𠄠" was also once used in Japanese as a reduplication mark, similar to "々." | ||||
| "誩" means to argue. Shuowen Jiezi: "Competitive speech. Composed of two 言 (yán, speech/word). All characters under 誩 derive from 誩. Read as 競. Qúqìng cut." Has a variant form "𧮣." "𧨟." Longkan Shoujian, Speech section: "𧨟, wūhé fanqie. Meaning unknown." "譶" means to speak rapidly. Shuowen Jiezi: "Rapid speech. Composed of three 言 (yán, speech/word). Read as 沓. Túhé cut." Has three variant forms: "𧭛," "𧮦," and "𨑂." | ||||
| "䲆" is an Extension A character. Kangxi Dictionary: "Longkan: Pronounced xiān. Also pronounced sū." "𩺰" is the same as "鱼" (fish). Shuowen Jiezi: "Two fish. All characters under 𩺰 derive from 𩺰. Yǔjū cut. Note: 䲆. 䲜." "鱻" is the same as "鲜" (fresh). Shuowen Jiezi: "The essence of fresh fish. Composed of three 魚 (yú, fish). Fish that has not changed. Xiāngrán cut. Note: Xu Kai said: 'Three means many. Many yet unchanged — that is fresh.'" "䲜" is an Extension A character. Kangxi Dictionary: "Guangyun: Yúqiè cut. Jiyun: Nìqiè cut. Both pronounced yè. Yupian: Abundant fish." | ||||
| "𦜳" is an Extension B character. Found in Taiwanese personal names, from the Taiwan CNS11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code Full Character Database and Taiwan's Ministry of the Interior. "朤" is the same as "朗" (bright/clear). (朗 has a variant form " | ||||
| "𣥖" is the same as "歧" (divergent/forked). "𣥕" is the same as "走 (zǒu, walk/run)" (to walk/run). "歮" is the same as "涩" (astringent/rough). "𭭴" is an Extension F character, same as "涩" ☞ "涩" (astringent). | ||||
| "𮅋" is in Extension F, a Sawndip character, being a variant of 𰪋 (U+30A8B) or 𥫰 (U+25AF0) (both meaning bamboo strips). "𥴒" is an Extension B character. The fixed phrase "𥴒𥴒" means bamboo growing lushly. "𥷹" is an Extension B character; meaning unknown. |
Quintuple-stacked
| Base Character | Double-stacked | Triple-stacked | Quadruple-stacked Characters | Quintuple-stacked | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "吅" is the same as "喧" (noisy) or "讼" (lawsuit). Shuowen Jiezi: "A startled cry. Composed of two 口 (kǒu, mouth). All characters under 吅 derive from 吅. Read as 讙. Kuàngyuán cut." "𠱠." Kangxi Dictionary: "Guangyun: Lángdīng cut, pronounced líng. Many birds. Composed of three 口 (kǒu, mouth). Leipian: Many sounds." "㗊" is an Extension A character, meaning many mouths or clamor. Also an old name for the chemical substance porphyrin. Shuowen Jiezi: "Many mouths. Composed of four 口 (kǒu, mouth). All characters under 㗊 derive from 㗊. Read as 戢. Also read as 呶. Zǔlì cut." "𠾅" is the same as "嚚" (treacherous; foolish and stubborn). |
Multi-stacked Characters
| Base Character | Double-stacked | Triple-stacked | Quadruple-stacked Characters | Quintuple-stacked | Sextuple-stacked | Septuple-stacked | Octuple-stacked | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| There are currently no characters with four or five stacked 子 (zǐ, child). "孖" means twins; also the same as "滋" (to grow/nourish). "孨" means cautious. Shuowen Jiezi: "Careful. Composed of three 子 (zǐ, child). All characters under 孨 derive from 孨. Read as 翦. Zhǐyǎn cut." "𡥦" is the same as "孴" or "进" (to advance). (孴 means flourishing) "𡦪." Gaibing Sisheng Pianhai, Child section, citing Souzhen Yujing: "𡦪, pronounced jí. Meaning unknown." | ||||||||
| There are currently no characters with five or seven stacked 木 (mù, wood/tree). "𣓏." Kangxi Dictionary: "Leipian: Jūyìn cut, pronounced jìn. A stand for holding wine vessels." "𣛧" is a Chữ Nôm character meaning a pond in the fields. "𱤏" is composed of two 林 stacked vertically, an Extension H character. Refers to lush vegetation; used in place names in Qingyuan, Pingyang, Xianju, and Tiantai in Zhejiang Province. Bafu Area 33, Character 87. Clerical transcription of bronze inscription.[35] "𣡕." Kangxi Dictionary: "Wuyin Pianhai: Pronounced yàn. Also pronounced qí." "𣡽." Kangxi Dictionary: "Wuyin Pianhai: Pronounced shā. Also pronounced qí. From Xijiang Fu." | ||||||||
| "仌" is the same as "冰" (ice). Shuowen Jiezi: "Frozen. Resembles the form of water solidifying. All characters under 仌 derive from 仌. Bǐlíng cut." "𠈌" is the same as "虞" (to worry/anticipate). "𠉭" is the same as "盗" (to steal). | ||||||||
| "𡿨" is an Extension B character, same as "畎" (field ditch). "巜" is the same as "浍" (irrigation ditch). "巛" is the same as "川" (river). "𰀱" is an Extension G character; meaning unknown. "𡿭" is an Extension B character, same as "坤" (earth/feminine), and also the same as "水 (shuǐ, water)" (water). Has a variant form "𡿦," but this character differs slightly from "巛" and requires careful distinction. |
Notes and External Links
- ↑ Type Chat Episode 036: We yòu-shuāng-ruò-zhuó spent ninety minutes on listener feedback. Type is Beautiful. （Original contentarchived on 2019-05-27).
- ↑ https://www.weibo.com/5171476293/D70pVAmTZ
- ↑ (扌+yòu) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ 㧐 definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (扌+ruò) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ 掇 definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (木 (mù, wood/tree)+shuāng) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (木 (mù, wood/tree)+ruò) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ 棳 definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (氵+shuāng) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (氵+ruò) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ 涰 definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ 鳮 definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (shuāng+鳥 (niǎo, bird)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (ruò+鳥 (niǎo, bird)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ 鵽 definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (飞 (fēi, fly)+飞 (fēi, fly)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (飞 (fēi, fly)+飞 (fēi, fly)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Japanese kanji reading
- ↑ (龙 (lóng, dragon)+龙 (lóng, dragon)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (龙 (lóng, dragon)+龙 (lóng, dragon)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Sawndip reading
- ↑ Cantonese reading.
- ↑ (王 (wáng, king)+王 (wáng, king)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (正 (zhèng, correct)+正 (zhèng, correct)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (正 (zhèng, correct)+正 (zhèng, correct)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ (正 (zhèng, correct)+正 (zhèng, correct)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ Here "冈" is not the simplified form of "岡." In ancient writing, the number of strokes in radicals was flexible, so this character is an ancient form of "網" (net). It was only repurposed as a simplification of "岡" during the Chinese character simplification reform.
- ↑ The fanqie "匹幽切" gives the modern standard reading pōu; the hōu reading comes from Gaibing Sisheng Pianhai citing Longkan Shoujian's "呼钩切."
- ↑ (犬 (quǎn, dog)+犬 (quǎn, dog)) definition — Zihai.net (Yedian.net)
- ↑ In fact, "𣊫" and "𣊭" are duplicated characters with identical forms — a product of encoding error.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Chữ Nôm reading
- ↑ Chữ Nôm refers to characters of Chinese form that appeared in Vietnam, including Vietnamese Nôm used by the Kinh (Viet) majority to write Vietnamese, Tày Nôm used by the Tày people to write Tày, and Yao Nôm used by the Yao people to write the Yao language. These characters were created by borrowing Chinese character forms, structural principles, and methods, based on Vietnamese pronunciation. They became prevalent from the 6th century onward. After 1945, the romanized "Quốc Ngữ" script officially replaced Chữ Nôm.
- ↑ Sawndip, also known as Old Zhuang Script, is a writing system created by the Zhuang people using Chinese character forms or structures to write the Zhuang language. The exact period of creation is unclear, but it existed by the 7th century. The earliest known record is the 689 AD Tang Dynasty stone inscription "Inscription of the Grand Indestructible Residence of Liuhe," giving it at least 1,300 years of history. After 1957, a romanized Zhuang script was developed, and Sawndip fell out of common use. However, some Sawndip characters like 岜 (mountain) and 岽 (forest) are still used in place names in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and many Chinese character dictionaries include these characters.
- ↑ Zihai.net